{"id":1765,"date":"2024-06-04T13:40:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T13:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/megagenome.nchu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=1765"},"modified":"2024-06-04T13:40:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T13:40:30","slug":"vi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/megagenome.nchu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=1765","title":{"rendered":"vi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>vi\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u8001(?)\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5ee3\u6cdb\u88ab\u9810\u8a2d\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u5404\u7a2eLinux\u8207FreeBSD\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a(\u9084\u6709MacOS)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u900f\u904eCLI(command line 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Mode)\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f(Insert Mode)\u3001\u548c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f(Last Line Mode)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728CLI\u88e1\u9762\u6253vi\u555f\u7528vi\u6587\u5b57\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u5165vi\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-d3a5f3d8dc274dba7ccacc3ca4719e3a\"><code>vi filename<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6a94\u6848\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0cvi\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6a94\u6848<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f(Command Mode)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576 vi \u555f\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u9ed8\u8a8d\u8655\u65bc\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cvi \u5c07\u4f60\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u7b26\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u5728\u9375\u76e4\u4e0a\u6309\u4e0b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5141\u8a31\u4f60\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u79fb\u52d5\u6e38\u6a19\u3001\u522a\u9664\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u6216\u7c98\u8cbc\u6587\u672c\u7b49\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9032\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u6309\u00a0<code>Esc<\/code>\u00a0\u9375<\/strong>\u3002\u5f9e\u5176\u5b83\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u63db\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f60\u7576\u4e0b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u5148\u6309Esc\u518d\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8acb\u6309Esc\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79fb\u52d5\u6e38\u6a19<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5de6\u79fb\uff1a\u6309 h<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53f3\u79fb\uff1a\u6309 l<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0a\u79fb\uff1a\u6309 k<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0b\u79fb\uff1a\u6309 j<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5230\u7576\u524d\u9019\u884c\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff1a\u6309 0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5230\u7576\u524d\u9019\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\uff1a\u6309 $<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5f8c(\u6700\u5e95\u4e0b)\uff1a\u6309 G<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u958b\u982d(\u6700\u4e0a\u9762)\uff1a\u6309 gg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u9801\uff1aCtrl + f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u9801\uff1aCtrl + b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u522a\u9664<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u522a\u9664\u7576\u524d\u5b57\u5143\uff1a\u6309 x<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u522a\u9664\u7576\u524d\u884c\uff1a\u6309 dd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u641c\u5c0b\u6587\u5b57<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6309 \/\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u8981\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982 example\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6309 Enter\u3002vi \u6703\u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u73fe example \u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<br><br>\u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5339\u914d\u9805\uff1a\u6309\u5c0f\u5beb n\uff0c\u6703\u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5339\u914d\u7684 example\u3002<br>\u8df3\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5339\u914d\u9805\uff1a\u6309\u5927\u5beb N\uff0c\u6703\u8df3\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5339\u914d\u7684 example\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728 vi \u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u4e2d\u641c\u5c0b\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u5143\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u5143\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a&nbsp;<code>\\<\/code>\uff0c\u8b93 vi \u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u8981\u641c\u5c0b\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u5143\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa \/\uff0c\u8acb\u6253\\\/\uff0c\u800c ?\u8b8a\u6210\\?\uff0c*\u8b8a\u6210\\*\uff0c+\u8b8a\u6210\\* 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